Skip to main content
Welcomehome Relocations Destination Login
  • Welcome to the
    City of Montreal

All About Montreal

Montreal is the second most populous city in Canada and the most populous city in the province of Quebec. Originally called Ville-Marie, or “City of Mary”, the city takes its present name from Mont-Royal, the triple-peaked hill located in the heart of the city. Montreal is the second largest primarily French-speaking city in the world, after Paris. 

 

Montreal's metropolitan area has an estimated population of over 4,291,732 (2021 Census) 


Montreal is located in the southwest of the province of Quebec and the city proper covers most of the Island of Montreal. Montreal is bordered by the city of Laval to the north, Longueuil, St. Lambert, Brossard, and other municipalities to the south, Repentigny to the east and the West Island municipalities to the west. 

 

Facts about Montreal 

  •  Quebec’s language laws impose restrictions on outdoor signs in languages other than French so you will rarely see signs in English outside of touristy areas. 
  •  The port of Montreal is the largest inland port in the world handling over 26 million tonnes of cargo annually. 
  •  Montreal is a UNESCO city of design. 
  • No building in Montreal can be taller than the cross on the Mount Royal Mountain. 
  • Montreal was host to Expo 67 - considered to be the most successful world’s fair in the twentieth century. 
  • The main city of Montreal occupies a 30-mile-long island along the convergence of the St. Lawrence and Ottawa rivers. The island is linked to the mainland by a tunnel and 15 bridges. 

 

Government

The city is a democratically elected government run by the mayor and 65 members of council from all boroughs of the city. 

 

Social Insurance Number

Banking
in 
​Canada

Quebec Driver's License

Click here for more information

    Quebec
Health Insurance

Emergency Services

Call 911 if you require fire, police, or an ambulance!

Info-Sante

Phone: 811 or visit: Website

  The Info-Santé is a free and confidential service that allows you to contact a health care professional about non-urgent problems by telephone 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It offers answers to common health questions and directs users to the right service in the health and social services network.   

Sports and Recreation

Things to See
and DO

Montreal City Council​

Hospitals
and Clinics

History of Montreal​

Transportation

Religion

Childcare

Education

QUEBEC'S EDUCATION SYSTEM  

  •   Public education is free for all Québec residents, from kindergarten to college inclusively. 
  • The Québec public education system is secular and language-based (French and English) according to the language of instruction in the schools. Since French is the official language of Québec, children of immigrants, regardless of their mother tongue, are usually required to attend a local establishment of the French school board until the end of secondary studies. 
  • There is a total of nine English public-school boards in Quebec. For a full list of Anglophone school boards in Quebec, please visit the Quebec English School Boards Association (QESBA) website.
  •  Although there are English School Boards, most programs offered are French immersion or bilingual. Instruction is split between English and French. The percentage of English instruction varies by school board and school. 
  • Children can attend school in English, however, there is a very strict criteria that must be met. 
  •  Students who are in Canada under work permit status will automatically qualify for a Certificate of Eligibility to attend an English school but once they become a permanent resident they will no longer qualify for the Certificate. 
  • Students CANNOT attend school until they have received their Certificate of  Eligibility. 
  •  Between high school (which ends at grade 11) and university, students attend school called CEGEP. CEGEP is a pre-university (2-years) or technical (3-years) program.
  •  Kindergarten is available province-wide for children that are 5 years of age by September 30th of the school year. 
  • Mandatory education starts in grade 1. Elementary school in Québec has six grades divided into three cycles: 
      • Elementary cycle 1: grades 1 and 2
      • Elementary cycle 2: grades 3 and 4
      • Elementary cycle 3: grades 5 and 6
  • Secondary school in Quebec has five grades (formally given as roman numerals I-V) corresponding to grades 7 through 11. Upon completion of grade 11, students receive the provincial Secondary School Diploma (SSD).

o Secondary cycle 1: grades 7 and 8

o Secondary cycle 2: grades 9, 10 and 11 

  •  Private schools that do not receive government funding do not require a certificate of eligibility to study in English. There are very few private schools who do not receive funding. 
  •  All students must pass a French proficiency test before they are able to graduate secondary school. There are five province-wide exams: science, history, and math exams at the end of their grade 10 year, and English and French exams at the end of grade 11. They must pass all the exams in order to receive their high school diploma. Should a student not receive a pass, they can rewrite the exams, all of which are offered three times each year. A student with special circumstances who is in Quebec on a temporary basis may obtain a derogation, but this is very rare occurrence. 

 

ENGLISH SPEAKING SCHOOLS IN MONTREAL

The two main school boards in Montreal are the English Montreal School Board and Lester B. Pearson School Board (West Island). The other boards in the greater Montreal area are; Riverside School Board (South Shore) and the Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board (Laval). 

English Montreal School Board English Programs

The English Montreal School Board offers 3 different programs: 

 

English Core - the English Core Program offers 68% of English Instruction and 32% of French instruction per day. 

 

French Immersion - All instruction is done in French from Kindergarten to Grade 2. In Grade 3, English is introduced but 68% of instruction is done in French. 

 

Bilingual - this program offers 50% of English instruction and 50% of French instruction. 

 

For information on how to register, please visit: How to Register

 

Montreal School Board = Commission scholaire English-Montréal

6000 Fielding Avenue Website

Montreal, QC Phone: 514-483-7200

 

Lester B Pearson School Board English Programs

Lester B Pearson School Board schools offer a bilingual program. Children are taught approximately 52% of instruction in English and 48% in French. 

 

In their Early Immersion program, 85% of instruction will be in French for grades Kindergarten to Grade 2. Starting in Grade 3, children have 50% of instruction in French and 50% in English. 

 

French Plus students learn 92% in French in Kindergarten. 82% of instruction in grades 1 and 2 is in French, and in Grades 3 & 4 77%. In Grade 5 and 6, English instruction represents 55% and French 45%. 

 

For information on registration, please visit Admissions.

 

Lester B. Pearson School Board

1925 Brookdale Avenue Website

Dorval, QC Phone: 514-422-3000

 

 

FRENCH EDUCATION (Public Sector)

Commission scolaire de Montréal

The mission of the Commission scolaire de Montréal is to ensure that all students receive quality education, while respecting the diverse cultures and economic backgrounds of its entire student population, young and adult, in its jurisdiction.

 

Montréal welcomes immigrants from the five continents, and according to the latest census statistics, more that 80% of all new immigrants to the province of Québec choose to live in the City of Montréal. As a result, every neighbourhood in the city is multi-ethnic and this is reflected in the schools of Montréal. The majority of new immigrants enroll in the schools of The Commission scolaire de Montréal – because of the language laws in Québec, not all individuals are granted permission to attend English schools.

 

Right to Choose

All parents have the right to choose where they want their child educated; however, if the school is not within their specified school zone (or neighbourhood), then they must apply to the school of their choice on a yearly basis, and will be accepted only if there is room for their child (after all students within the zone have applied)

 

Documents Required

Registration must be done directly at the school they will be attending and bring the following documents:

    • Proof of address – copy of offer to purchase or lease agreement or copy of a property tax bill

And an original or certified copy of one of the following documents:

    • Birth Certificate (short or long form, showing parents’ names)
    • Birth Certificate (showing parents’ names) 
    • Certificate of Birth Abroad (if born outside the province of Québec)
    • Visa, Immigration Card or Permanent Resident Card (issued by Citizenship & Immigration Canada)
  • Certificate of Canadian Citizenship


For more information, please contact: n

Commission scolaire de Montréal (CSDM)

3737, rue Sherbrooke Est Website

Montréal, QC H1X3B3 Phone: 514-596-6000

(Website is in French only)

   

WINTER IN MONTREAL

There is always lots to do during the winter months in Montreal. Some of these activities include: 

Ice Skating

For listings of available indoor and outdoor skating rinks, please visit: 

 

Cross Country Skiing/Tobogganing/Sledding

During the winter months many of the boroughs provide information on the conditions of the cross-country trails and sledding hills. Please visit: Cross Country Ski and/or Sledding


 Mount Royal

During the winter months Mount Royal offers a snow tube, toboggan run, 7 groomed cross-country ski trails and snow show trails. Check out the Mount Royal website for more information. 

 

Downhill Skiing

There are several ski hills all within a few hours drive from Montreal. A few of them are: 

· Mont Saint-Bruno is the closest ski hill to Montreal. 

· Mont Saint-Sauveu is about an hour drive from Montreal

· Mont Tremblant - located on the largest mountain in the Laurentians

· Mont Sainte-Anne is located just north of Quebec City

· Mont Orford is located just outside Sherbrooke, Quebec

· Mont Bromont is located between Montreal and Sherbrooke. 


Festival and Events

Montreal plays host to many unique festivals and special events. One of the biggest is the Carnaval de Quebec. For a detailed listing please visit: Events or Festivals and Cultural Events


Things to do in Montreal

Access Montréal

Phone: 311

 

The city wants to make your life easier by improving accessibility to its services. To get information, make a municipal service request or file a complaint, 365 days a year simply dial 311. One central number for all your municipal inquiries. 


Recreation

Montreal offers a wealth of recreational activities including a mountain in the heart of the City, a wealth of parks and green spaces, Olympic facilities, and more than 110 municipal recreational centres. For more information on the recreational opportunities, please visit: Activities and Recreation


Shopping

You can enjoy strolling through downtown Montreal and Plateau on streets such as St. Catherine, Sherbrooke, Saint-Denis, Saint-Laurent, Mount-Royal and Laurier, where you will find many interesting boutiques, pubs and cafés. Montreal is a shopper's paradise:

Centre Eaton Montreal

Website: https://www.centreeatondemontreal.com/en/

 Connected to the Montreal Underground City, Montreal Eaton Centre has four levels with over 175 shops and services. Anchor stores include Old Navy, The Gap, Aldo, Le Chateau and Footlocker. 

 

The Underground City

Montreal's “Underground City”, which was started in the 1960s, spans a total distance of approximately 30km and has the most beautiful network of underground walkways in the world. With approximately 60 interconnecting buildings and complexes, it provides access to 11,700 boutiques, major department stores, restaurants, theatres, cinemas and so much more – all without ever stepping outdoors. Metro (subway) stops are located throughout the underground city.

 

Saint-Laurent Boulevard

Saint-Laurent Boulevard is famous for its exotic shops, and hip bars and restaurants. It draws its character from the branching side streets where you'll find a plethora of businesses with unique offerings. 

 

Complexe Desjardins

150, Sainte-Catherine Street West Website

Montreal, QC H2X3Y2 Phone: 514-281-1870

 The Complexe Desjardins has over 110 shops and restaurants including a grocery store. 

 

Mount-Royal Avenue

Along with Saint-Denis Street and Saint-Laurent Boulevard, Mont-Royal Avenue is one of the three main arteries of the Plateau. A terrific range of original boutiques, along with restaurants and cafés that cater to people who enjoy good food and good conversation. 

 

Laurier Avenue

The mainly French-speaking clientele of Laurier Avenue enjoys a delightful array of irresistible French “pâtisseries” and bake shops. The avenue is known of its gourmet food shops, fine chocolate, cheese and fresh bread. A number of specialty boutiques teem with exclusive designer apparel, accessories, original furnishings and children’s clothing and toys. Local restaurants offer international dining.

 

Area Attractions

Just a few of Montreal's attractions are: 

Notre-Dame Basilica

110 Notre-Dame Street West Website

Montreal, QC Phone: 514-842-2925

 Montreal's oldest Catholic church, built in 1656, is known for its intricately designed interior, which includes stained glass chronicling the history of the city.

The Bell Centre

Website: http://www.centrebell.ca

Phone: 514-989-2841

 The Bell Centre is the main stage for entertainment and business events in Montreal. The Bell Centre is also home to the Montreal Canadiens (NHL). 

 

Mont (Mount) Royal

1260 Chemin Remembrance Website

Montreal, QC H3A1A2 Phone: 514-843-8240 

 Referred to as "the mountain" by locals, this 764-foot mountain provides excellent view of the city and is a popular recreation spot

 

Montreal Science Centre

2 Rue de la Commune West Website
Montreal, QC H2X 4B2 Phone: 514-496-4724/1-877-496-4724

 Montreal Science Centre is home to interactive exhibits on science and technology and an Imax Theatre.

 

Montréal Museum of Contemporary Art

185 St Catherine Street West Website

Montreal, QC Phone: 514-847-6226

 The Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal is a contemporary art museum. Opened in 1964, it was Canada's first museum dedicated to contemporary art. 

 

Just for Laughs

2095 St. Laurent Blvd. Website
Montreal, QC H2X2T5 Phone: 514-845-2322/1-888-244-3155

 Just for Laughs is the world's largest and most prestigious comedy theatre. 

 

Biodome de Montreal

4777 Pierre de-Coubertin Avenue Website

Montreal, QC Phone: 514-868-3000

 Along with the Botanical Garden, the Insectarium and the Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium, the Biodôme is part of the Montréal Space for Life, Canada's largest natural museum science complex and Montreal's top must see attraction. 

 

Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

1379 Sherbrooke Street West Website

Montreal, QC Phone: 514-285-2000

 

McCord Canadian History Museum

690 Sherbrooke Street West Website

Montreal, QC Phone: 514-861-6701

 

Special Events

For a list of upcoming events in Montreal, please visit: Events or Tourism Montreal's What-To-Do.


 Professional Sports Teams

Montreal Canadiens

The Canadiens are one of the original six teams in the National Hockey League (NHL) and boast a NHL-record of 24 Stanley Cup championships with the most recent cup win being in 1993. Their games are held at the Bell Centre

 

Montreal Alouettes

The Alouettes complete in the Canadian Football League (CFL). All homes games are played at the Percival Molson Memorial Stadium

 

Montreal Impact

The Impact is Montreal's Major Soccer League (MLS) team. 

 

Area Videos